手里的小鸡硬盘太小不够用怎么办？如果你有一个 onedrive 大容量账户如教育版或者企业版 5TB 账户（账户的 onedrive 空间可达 25TB），就可以通过 rclone 将 onedrive 以磁盘方式挂载在服务器上，这样小鸡也可以当大盘鸡使。再也不用担心服务器硬盘不够用了。以下内容在 Ubuntu18.04LTS 环境中使用

获取授权密钥（后面会用到）

在本地安装 rclone 客户端-Win

在 rclone 官网https://rclone.org/downloads/下载适用于 Windows 的最新版客户端，解压到磁盘当中，将文件夹重命名为rc（方便以下操作。。）。按住键盘上win+R输入powershell打开命令行，执行以下命令。

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cd d:rc                             #如果解压在其他盘只需相应替换盘符即可
.\rclone authorize "onedrive"

此时会弹出一个验证页面，在此登陆你的 onedrive 账户完成授权即可在 powershell 中获取密钥，如下

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PS D:\rc> .\rclone authorize "onedrive"
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=xxxx
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"auth","expiry":"2020-01-28T21:59:50.7394539+08:00"}  #完整复制此步给出的密钥包括{---}之间的所有内容。
<---End paste

在服务器上配置 rclone

安装 rclone （ubuntu18.04LTS)

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curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash   #rclone on Linux/macOS/BSD systems

配置 rclone

初始化 rclone，执行

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rclone config

按照如下提示进行，此步骤的一些步骤会因为 rclone 版本更新出现不同，但总体安装过程和选项相似，请依据现在安装的版本进行。

在获取密钥匙务必确保本地客户端和服务器上的 rclone 版本一致，否则可能出现错误

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2020/01/28 21:12:30 NOTICE: Config file "/home/ubuntu/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> rc     #输入一个名称
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
17 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
18 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
19 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
20 / Mega
   \ "mega"
21 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
22 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
23 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
24 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
25 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
26 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
27 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
28 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
29 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
30 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
31 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
32 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
33 / http Connection
   \ "http"
34 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
Storage> onedrive     #输入22或者onedrive，安装现在安装提示的序号填写
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>      #留空即可
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>      #留空即可
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
	rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result>      #输入第一步获取的客户端密钥包含{}
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> onedrive     #输入1或者onedrive，输入想要链接的类型
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=
Chose drive to use:> 0     #选择想要链接的磁盘id
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL:
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[rc]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"auth","expiry":"2020-01-28T22:15:19.3495203+08:00"}
drive_id =
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y      #确认配置
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
rc                   onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q     #q退出，配置完成

以磁盘方式挂载

挂载配置

在本地新建一个文件夹作为要挂载的本地目录，此处配置的为LocalFolder

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$ mkdir /data/rc     #这里的目录路径自行决定

输入以下命令挂载远程硬盘

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$ rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 &&

挂载命令中DriveName为配置时填的name，Folder为onedrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为刚刚创建的本地文件夹。例如

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$ rclone mount rc:/ /data/rc --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 &&

挂载完成后可使用df -h命令查看磁盘情况

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$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use%   Mounted on
udev            472M     0  472M   0%   /dev
tmpfs            99M  976K   98M   1%   /run
/dev/sda1       128G  16.3G 111.7G 13% /
tmpfs           491M     0  491M   0%   /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0%   /run/lock
tmpfs           491M     0  491M   0%   /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop1       90M   90M     0 100%   /snap/core/8268
/dev/loop0       90M   90M     0 100%   /snap/core/8213
/dev/sda15      105M  3.6M  101M   4%   /boot/efi
rc:upload       5.0T   90G  4.9T   2%   /data/rc
tmpfs            99M     0   99M   0%   /run/user/1001

卸载磁盘

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fusermount -qzu LocalFolder      #如fusermount -qzu /data/rc

设置开机自启

添加到 systemd 中

使用 systemctl 管理应用程序

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#以下命令如上一步中的挂载命令
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF

开始配置

启动 rclone

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systemctl start rclone

设置 rclone 开机自启

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systemctl enable rclone

重新启动 rclone

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systemctl restart rclone

停止 rclone

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systemctl stop rclone

查看 rclone

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systemctl status rclone